怎么验证 AI 的输出How to Verify AI Output
微型指南 · 约 7 分钟Guide · about 7 min · 引用核验 2026-11-03(仅引用链接与日期) · refs checked 2026-11-03 (reference links and dates only)
AI 会一本正经地编造事实。这份指南讲怎么把「它说的」变成「你能核对的」。AI will state fabricated facts with full confidence. This guide turns "what it said" into "what you can check".
把输出里的事实拆成一条条可核对的断言:数字、日期、人名、引用。
凡是引用(论文、法条、接口名),去原始出处核对,别信它给的链接标题。
关键数字要求它给出处;给不出处的数字当假设处理。
让它自查会漏掉大半错误,交叉核对(换来源、换工具)才可靠。
越具体的领域(本地法规、自家数据)越要人来核,通用模型没有这些事实。
Break the output into individual checkable claims: numbers, dates, names, citations.
For every citation (paper, statute, API name), verify at the original source — never trust the title it gives you.
Demand sources for key numbers; treat numbers without sources as assumptions.
Self-review catches only a fraction of errors; cross-checking (different source, different tool) is what works.
The more specific the domain (local law, your own data), the more a human must check — general models don't have these facts.
例子与判断Example and interpretation
以下是教学情境,不是本站运行或实测记录。A teaching scenario, not a measured or executed site test.
活动资料只给出周六、14:00、阅览室。把生成通知拆成时间、地点、费用、联系方式四项检查。前三项中若费用没有来源,就删掉或写未知;链接核对也要确认页面内容真的支持该句。An event brief provides Saturday, 14:00 and a reading room. Audit generated time, venue, fees and contacts separately. Remove or mark unsupported fees unknown. For citations, check that the page actually supports the statement.
幻觉Hallucination 幻觉的成因Why Hallucination Happens 能力边界Capability Boundary
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